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The Ethicist speaks about mental illness

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Thanks to Sally for sending in the below letter to the Ethicist -- and his answer -- from the New York Times. She says, "The idea that people who have had emotional problems in their past are more likely to be violent or harm children is absurd and common."

My nanny recently told me that she takes antipsychotic medication for a bipolar disorder. I’ve been happy with her for the past two years. She seldom spends long hours alone with my children because I am a stay-at-home mother, and she would never knowingly harm them, but people with psychosis can’t always control themselves. You don’t fire someone for a disability, and I feel a particular sense of obligation because she is a young undocumented Haitian, but should I dismiss her to protect my children? — K.V., Brooklyn

You should not fire your nanny. Your anxiety stems more from lurid notions of mental illness — “Psycho” and “The Snake Pit” are not documentaries — than any real risk to your children. Your nanny has never endangered them; you’ve long admired her work.

You are restrained not only by ethics but also by the spirit of the Americans with Disabilities Act. An attorney I consulted says that if you ran a larger business, “to fire her would be illegal.” Were she to stop taking her medication or otherwise display dangerous behavior, a business could dismiss her. Fortunately, as a stay-at-home mother, you can see if her condition deteriorates before anyone is imperiled.

Her immigration status already restricts her other employment prospects, and her limited options, as you imply, impose an additional ethical burden on you. If she can do the job, she should be allowed to keep it.

He handled it well, but this is a perfect example of stigma when you least expect it. I'm sure after two years the nanny felt she could confide in the woman she spent every day with, and whose children she loved and cared for. It's the kind of story that makes me reluctant to tell people what I do.

Comments

If employers where aware of how many of their empolyees were taking medications there would be few people left to work.

It's amazing to me that even being a successful employee of someone for two years would not be enough to counter the bigotry when a psychiatric label is revealed. Most people don't deserve to know whether or not a potential employee has a psychiatric history, since so few are smart enough to not make unwarranted assumptions based on that.

This person says "people with psychosis can’t always control themselves" - but people without psychosis can't always control themselves either.

Here's a twist to that story: I couldn't find anyone to come into my home and stay with my daughter when she was psychotic. One "life counselor" person told me "I have to keep my crew safe." One co-worker of mine was the only one to ever come into my house when my daughter was experiencing voices talking to her via the radio, etc. My daughter wasn't hurting anyone, yet people feared her. That broke my heart. The one woman who came to my house never saw my daughter's psychosis, like me, she saw my daughter. Rare gem of a person.

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About

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Liz Spikol is senior contributing editor of Philadelphia Weekly. She writes the award-winning column The Trouble With Spikol, which began as a chronicle of her struggle with mental illness, and has since expanded into humorous musings on everything from graphic novels to how to use a mop. She also writes the paper's book review column, Lit Gloss. This blog -- named one of the Top 10 Bipolar Blogs of 2007 by PsychCentral -- is about mental illness policy, news, personal journeys and more.